Glossary>Application Frameworks>Spring

Spring

Spring is an open-source application framework for Java that provides comprehensive infrastructure support for developing Java applications. It simplifies enterprise Java development by offering features such as dependency injection, aspect-oriented programming, transaction management, and MVC web framework, enabling developers to build robust and scalable applications with ease.

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About Spring

Spring was created in 2003 by Rod Johnson to address the complexities and inefficiencies of traditional Java Enterprise Edition (J2EE) development. It emerged from Johnson's book "Expert One-on-One J2EE Design and Development," which criticized the heavyweight nature of J2EE and proposed a simpler, more modular approach. Spring quickly gained popularity for its lightweight container, dependency injection, and aspect-oriented programming features, becoming a preferred framework for enterprise Java applications.

Strengths of Spring include its comprehensive ecosystem, flexibility, strong community support, and robust features like dependency injection and transaction management. Weaknesses involve its steep learning curve and potential for over-configuration. Competitors include Java EE, Jakarta EE, Micronaut, and Quarkus.